An IVA is designed to protect your home from your creditors. However if you start one you will have to sign up to an equity release clause. So what does this mean?
Included in this article:
- What is the IVA home equity release clause?
- How much equity do you have to release?
- What if you are unable to release any money?
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What is the IVA home equity release clause?
If you are a home owner your IVA will include an equity release clause. This states that where possible and reasonable you have to release cash from your property. This will be paid it into the Arrangement over and above your monthly payments to increase the amount your creditors get back.
The clause comes into effect in month 54 of your IVA. At that point your IVA company will ask you to establish the value of your equity by providing an up to date valuation and mortgage statement. If your share of any equity is more than £5000 you will have to try and release some of this.
For the purposes of an IVA the calculation of equity is based on 85% of the value of your property. So if it is valued at £200,000 the equity calculation will use a value of £170,000.
Your home is not as risk as long as you follow the obligations set out in your IVA proposal. The equity clause has strict guidelines on how much you can be asked to release and what happens if you are refused a remortgage.
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How much equity do you have to release?
Where your share of your property equity is £5000 or less (based on 85% of the market value) you do not have to take any further action. The release clause is ignored and your IVA will end as normal after your last monthly payment has been made.
If your property is owned in joint names with someone else their equity can’t be touched. Only your share is considered. If this is worth more than £5000 you must try to release some of it by either remortgaging or with a secured loan. The amount you have to release is limited in the following way:
Your overall mortgage and secured loan payments cannot increase by more than 50% of your current monthly IVA contribution. So for example if your current IVA payments are £200/mth your mortgage payment can not increase by more than £100/mth. This will significantly restrict the amount of equity that you are able to release.
The IVA equity release rules for Protocol Compliant IVAs were updated in September 2021. For these type’s of IVA, if you have less than £5k equity on day one, you do not now have to revalue your home or release equity in year 54.
What if you are unable to release any money from your home?
Even if your share of the home equity is greater than £5000 you may not actually be able release any of it. There could be a number of reasons for this.
Firstly given your poor credit rating very few lenders will consider you. The ones that do will charge high rates of interest. This will often mean that to release anything at all your mortgage payments would have to go up by more than 50% of your IVA payment. This is not allowed. On top of that your age may be a limiting factor or a joint owner may simply refuse to give their consent to make any mortgage changes.
If given all these limitations you are unable to release any equity no further action is taken regarding your property. Instead your IVA will be extended for an additional 12 months. During this time your current payments continue and you remain subject to the conditions regarding increases in income or windfalls.
If you cannot release the equity in your property for whatever reason it is yours to keep. After the first review in month 54 it can’t be reconsidered.